Confucianism: Ethical Cultivation and Social Relationships
Confucian thought connects ethical cultivation with relationships, ritual practice and responsibility.
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Confucian thought connects ethical cultivation with relationships, ritual practice and responsibility.

Ask your host about the meal’s serving arrangement and state your own dietary needs clearly.

Zhongyong, commonly called the Doctrine of the Mean, is a Confucian text associated with the Book of Rites.

Choose clothing by the venue, occasion and stated requirements, rather than a rule attributed to every Chinese person.

Use a clear subject, an appropriate form of address and a specific request.

Li textile traditions in Hainan combine spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery.

面子 can refer to social prestige or face, as well as an outer surface.

Filial piety concerns conduct toward parents and ancestors in Confucian ethical discussions.

Wuxing describes five phases: wood, fire, earth, metal and water.

忍让 and 忍耐 express forms of forbearance, endurance and patience.

Choose a gift with the recipient’s preferences and the specific occasion in mind.

In discussions of Chinese thought, the English phrase golden mean can refer to 中庸, zhongyong.