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Confucianism: Ethical Cultivation and Social Relationships

Confucianism: Ethical Cultivation and Social Relationships

Confucian thought connects ethical cultivation with relationships, ritual practice and responsibility.

At a Chinese Meal: Ask, Observe and Communicate

At a Chinese Meal: Ask, Observe and Communicate

Ask your host about the meal’s serving arrangement and state your own dietary needs clearly.

Zhongyong: Identifying the Doctrine of the Mean

Zhongyong: Identifying the Doctrine of the Mean

Zhongyong, commonly called the Doctrine of the Mean, is a Confucian text associated with the Book of Rites.

What to Wear in China: Check the Actual Setting

What to Wear in China: Check the Actual Setting

Choose clothing by the venue, occasion and stated requirements, rather than a rule attributed to every Chinese person.

Emailing a Chinese Contact: Make the Request Clear

Emailing a Chinese Contact: Make the Request Clear

Use a clear subject, an appropriate form of address and a specific request.

Chinese Embroidery: A Li Textile Example from Hainan

Chinese Embroidery: A Li Textile Example from Hainan

Li textile traditions in Hainan combine spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery.

Mianzi: Reading the Social Meaning of 面子

Mianzi: Reading the Social Meaning of 面子

面子 can refer to social prestige or face, as well as an outer surface.

Filial Piety: Family Responsibility in Confucian Thought

Filial Piety: Family Responsibility in Confucian Thought

Filial piety concerns conduct toward parents and ancestors in Confucian ethical discussions.

Wuxing: The Five Phases in Chinese Thought

Wuxing: The Five Phases in Chinese Thought

Wuxing describes five phases: wood, fire, earth, metal and water.

Forbearance and Patience: 忍让 and 忍耐

Forbearance and Patience: 忍让 and 忍耐

忍让 and 忍耐 express forms of forbearance, endurance and patience.

Giving a Gift: Ask about the Occasion and the Recipient

Giving a Gift: Ask about the Occasion and the Recipient

Choose a gift with the recipient’s preferences and the specific occasion in mind.

The Golden Mean: Clarifying a Translation of 中庸

The Golden Mean: Clarifying a Translation of 中庸

In discussions of Chinese thought, the English phrase golden mean can refer to 中庸, zhongyong.