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Characters, tones, and the logic behind Chinese — a structured language reference.

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Mandarin Action Words

Mandarin Action Words

Mandarin Action Words: a reference table of 10 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

The Mandarin 把 Construction

The Mandarin 把 Construction

把 places an affected object before a verb phrase.

Using 被 in a Mandarin Sentence

Using 被 in a Mandarin Sentence

被 can mark a passive sentence.

Mandarin Body Vocabulary

Mandarin Body Vocabulary

Mandarin Body Vocabulary: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Mandarin Building Vocabulary

Mandarin Building Vocabulary

Mandarin Building Vocabulary: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Reason and Result with 因为 and 所以

Reason and Result with 因为 and 所以

因为……所以…… connects a reason and a result.

Mandarin Causative Sentences with 使 and 让

Mandarin Causative Sentences with 使 and 让

使 and 让 can introduce a caused action or state.

Mandarin City Vocabulary

Mandarin City Vocabulary

Mandarin City Vocabulary: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Mandarin Color Words

Mandarin Color Words

Mandarin Color Words: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Comparing Two Things with 比

Comparing Two Things with 比

比 introduces a standard of comparison.

Expressing a Contrast with 虽然 and 但是

Expressing a Contrast with 虽然 and 但是

虽然……但是…… introduces a concession and contrast.

Conditional Sentences with 如果 and 就

Conditional Sentences with 如果 and 就

如果……就…… links a condition with a consequence.