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History

Key events and dynasties that shaped modern China — timelines, facts, and references.

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Guides

75 guides · Page 4 of 7

Papermaking: Development Beyond a Single Inventor Story

Papermaking: Development Beyond a Single Inventor Story

Cai Lun’s association with papermaking should not be treated as proof that no paper existed earlier.

The Potala Palace and Lhasa's Historic Ensemble

The Potala Palace and Lhasa's Historic Ensemble

The World Heritage ensemble in Lhasa includes the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple Monastery and Norbulingka.

Poverty Reduction in China: Dates, Standards and Attribution

Poverty Reduction in China: Dates, Standards and Attribution

China’s April 2021 poverty-alleviation white paper reports the elimination of rural absolute poverty under the national standard by the end of 2020.

Early Chinese Printing: A Dated Diamond Sutra Example

Early Chinese Printing: A Dated Diamond Sutra Example

The British Library’s printed Diamond Sutra is dated to 868 CE.

Qian Xuesen: An Institutional Biography

Qian Xuesen: An Institutional Biography

Qian Xuesen was an applied-mechanics and systems-engineering scientist associated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Qin Dynasty: Empire and a Short Chronology

Qin Dynasty: Empire and a Short Chronology

The Met dates the Qin dynasty to 221–206 BCE.

Qin Unification: The 221 BCE Reference

Qin Unification: The 221 BCE Reference

Qin unification is conventionally dated to 221 BCE.

The End of Qing Rule: Abdication and the Palace

The End of Qing Rule: Abdication and the Palace

The Qing emperor abdicated on 12 February 1912.

Reform and Opening: A 1978 Policy Reference

Reform and Opening: A 1978 Policy Reference

The December 1978 Third Plenum is a key reference point in accounts of China’s reform and opening.

The Republic of China: Reading the 1912 Transition

The Republic of China: Reading the 1912 Transition

The museum chronology marks the beginning of the Republic of China on 1 January 1912.

Shang Dynasty: Chronology and Material Evidence

Shang Dynasty: Chronology and Material Evidence

The Met dates the Shang dynasty to approximately 1600–1046 BCE.

Shaolin Temple: A Component of the Dengfeng Heritage Site

Shaolin Temple: A Component of the Dengfeng Heritage Site

Shaolin’s architectural complex is one component of the Dengfeng World Heritage property.