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History

Key events and dynasties that shaped modern China — timelines, facts, and references.

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Guides

75 guides · Page 2 of 7

The Great Wall: Construction, Defences and the Moon Myth

The Great Wall: Construction, Defences and the Moon Myth

The Great Wall developed across successive dynasties. Explore its defensive structures and why the Moon-visibility claim is a myth.

Guan Yu: Distinguishing History, Fiction and Later Images

Guan Yu: Distinguishing History, Fiction and Later Images

An artistic depiction of Guan Yu can document later storytelling and worship without verifying every scene it portrays.

Gunpowder: Technology, Applications and Historical Evidence

Gunpowder: Technology, Applications and Historical Evidence

Gunpowder is included among historical Chinese technological innovations in the Smithsonian’s teaching reference.

Han Dynasty: Western Han, Interregnum and Eastern Han

Han Dynasty: Western Han, Interregnum and Eastern Han

The Met separates Western Han, 206 BCE–9 CE, from Eastern Han, 25–220 CE.

Hanshan Temple: Reading an Institutional Historical Account

Hanshan Temple: Reading an Institutional Historical Account

Hanshan Temple is in Suzhou, near the historic canal and Fengqiao area.

China’s High-Speed Rail: A Dated Development Study

China’s High-Speed Rail: A Dated Development Study

The World Bank’s 2019 study examines the development of China’s high-speed railway system.

The Imperial Examinations: A Historical Selection System

The Imperial Examinations: A Historical Selection System

Imperial civil-service examinations were a historical route into government service, not a modern universal aptitude test.

Jin Dynasty: Distinguish Western and Eastern Jin

Jin Dynasty: Distinguish Western and Eastern Jin

Western Jin and Eastern Jin are distinct periods; neither should be confused with the later Jurchen Jin.

Jokhang Temple: A Component of Lhasa’s Heritage Ensemble

Jokhang Temple: A Component of Lhasa’s Heritage Ensemble

Jokhang Temple Monastery in Lhasa is part of the World Heritage ensemble associated with the Potala Palace.

Lao She in London: An Institutional Record

Lao She in London: An Institutional Record

Lao She taught colloquial Chinese at the School of Oriental Studies in London between 1924 and 1929.

Laozi: The Text and the Uncertain Biography

Laozi: The Text and the Uncertain Biography

Laozi names a central figure of Daoist tradition and a text also known as the Daodejing.

Leshan Giant Buddha: The Sculpture and Its Heritage Setting

Leshan Giant Buddha: The Sculpture and Its Heritage Setting

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a 71-metre hillside carving in Sichuan, dating to the eighth century.