Chinese seal engraving connects carved design with calligraphy and the printed seal impression.
Making the impression#
The UNESCO description follows a design sketched on paper and engraved in reverse on stone with a knife. The reversal matters because the impression is read from the surface that receives it.
Heritage record#
The art entered the Representative List in 2009. UNESCO describes seals used with calligraphy and painting as well as in documents and private correspondence.
Looking at a seal#
Compare the carved face with its impression before trying to read the characters. Ask the maker to identify the script and wording. This introduction does not authenticate an antique or establish the legal authority of a particular seal.