Use the words for clan, genealogy and ancestors carefully when reading family history.

Words and selected meanings#

ChinesePinyinMeaning in this context
宗族zōng zúclan
家谱jiā pǔgenealogy; family tree
祖先zǔ xiānancestors

A practical way to interpret the context#

When examining a genealogy, record who compiled it, when it was compiled and which people it actually includes. A shared surname alone does not establish a documented family connection. Treat a family account as evidence about that account’s subjects, not about every Chinese household.

Scope and source#

This is a vocabulary-based introduction and a set of editorial questions. It does not measure how frequently a practice occurs or describe the beliefs of all Chinese people.

Lexical data adapted from CC-CEDICT contributors, distributed by MDBG, 23 October 2026 release, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Glosses have been selected and shortened. Dictionary release.